生信技能树_生信服务器配置全攻略

发表于 | 分类于
本文字数： 4.4k | 阅读时长 ≈ 4 分钟

请点击这里看生信技能树的视频

1查看cpu信息

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
yinli@pc-System-Product-Name:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep pro
processor       : 0
processor       : 1
processor       : 2
processor       : 3
processor       : 4
processor       : 5
processor       : 6
processor       : 7
processor       : 8
processor       : 9
processor       : 10
processor       : 11
processor       : 12
processor       : 13
processor       : 14
processor       : 15
processor       : 16
processor       : 17
processor       : 18
processor       : 19
processor       : 20
processor       : 21
processor       : 22
processor       : 23
processor       : 24
processor       : 25
processor       : 26
processor       : 27
processor       : 28
processor       : 29
processor       : 30
processor       : 31
1
2
yinli@pc-System-Product-Name:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep pro|wc
     32      96     470
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
yinli@pc-System-Product-Name:~$ df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev             32G     0   32G   0% /dev
tmpfs           6.3G  2.3M  6.3G   1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p2  228G   10G  207G   5% /
tmpfs            32G     0   32G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock
tmpfs            32G     0   32G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/loop0       13M   13M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/139
/dev/loop2      2.3M  2.3M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/260
/dev/loop1       36M   36M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/1198
/dev/loop4      152M  152M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/36
/dev/loop3      141M  141M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/82
/dev/loop5      141M  141M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-26-1604/74
/dev/loop6      3.8M  3.8M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/57
/dev/loop7      4.2M  4.2M     0 100% /snap/gnome-calculator/406
/dev/loop8      1.0M  1.0M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/61
/dev/loop9       90M   90M     0 100% /snap/core/6673
/dev/loop10      15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-logs/45
/dev/nvme0n1p1  511M  6.1M  505M   2% /boot/efi
/dev/loop11      35M   35M     0 100% /snap/gtk-common-themes/818
/dev/loop12      91M   91M     0 100% /snap/core/6350
/dev/loop13      15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/254
/dev/loop14      54M   54M     0 100% /snap/core18/941
/dev/loop15     3.8M  3.8M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/77
/dev/sda1       7.3T  5.3T  1.6T  78% /data
/dev/sdb1       7.3T   93M  6.9T   1% /public
/dev/sdd1       7.3T  570M  6.9T   1% /home
/dev/sdc1       7.3T   96G  6.8T   2% /project
tmpfs           6.3G   16K  6.3G   1% /run/user/121
tmpfs           6.3G   32K  6.3G   1% /run/user/1000
/dev/loop16      90M   90M     0 100% /snap/core/6818
/dev/loop17      15M   15M     0 100% /snap/gnome-characters/258
/dev/loop18     3.8M  3.8M     0 100% /snap/gnome-system-monitor/81
/dev/loop19     152M  152M     0 100% /snap/gnome-3-28-1804/40

2 创建账户

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo adduser yl
[sudo] password for pc:
Adding user `yl' ...
Adding new group `yl' (1002) ...
Adding new user `yl' (1002) with group `yl' ...
Creating home directory `/home/yl' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for yl
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
        Full Name []:
        Room Number []:
        Work Phone []:
        Home Phone []:
        Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:~$ su yl
Password:
yl@pc-System-Product-Name:/home/pc$

3 新账户权限设置

1
2
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo mkdir /data/bio
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo chmod 777 /data/bio

切换到刚才yl普通用户

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:~$ su yl
Password:
yl@pc-System-Product-Name:/home/pc$ cd /data/bio
yl@pc-System-Product-Name:/data/bio$ ls
yl@pc-System-Product-Name:/data/bio$ touch tmp
yl@pc-System-Product-Name:/data/bio$ ls -lh
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yl yl 0 5月  16 19:45 tmp
yl@pc-System-Product-Name:/data/bio$ rm -rf tmp

4 为IP提供网页服务

1
pc@pc-System-Product-Name:/data/bio$ sudo apt install nginx

IP

nginx可以给一个IP地址分配多个域名

1
2
3
4
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:/data/bio$ cd /var/www/html/
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:/var/www/html$ ls
index.nginx-debian.html
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:/var/www/html$ sudo vim lab.html

写入’hello, world’

1
(base) pc@pc-System-Product-Name:/var/www/html$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list

image.png

5 安装R和Rstudio

安装后，浏览器输入
http://你的IP:8787/

0%